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Meredith Schwartz ([personal profile] stakebait) wrote2007-05-21 10:06 pm
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I own these words – FOREVER! Bwah hah hah hah hah!

Mark Helprin* recently wrote an article in the New York Times advocating the perpetual extension of copyright. I'll admit I see this primarily as a fanfic writer (and someone who hasn't decided yet whether to post a Lorax parody on, of all things, copyright, and risk the ire of the Seuss estate). But it's not like I don't have a couple of things of my own out there not covered by a work-for-hire agreement, and hope for more some day. And even if I didn't, I hope as a reader I would understand that writers need and deserve a reward for their labors. I am not anti-copyright, though I quibble with the breadth and length of its brushstroke. But perpetual?

We should not have infinite copyright for the same reason that, after a certain period of time, it is permitted to make generic drugs – because the creator's interest in making a profit from his or her creation must be balanced against society's interest in being able to both eventually make it available to almost everyone and build on it to create the next step(s). If the first man who ever built a mousetrap still owned exclusive rights to the concept, it would be impossible ever to build a better one.

Even physical property rights, which Helprin compares copyright to, are not without limit – hence zoning, hence restrictions on discrimination in housing sales, hence eminent domain.

I would have less of a problem with this idea if it were restricted exclusively to a right to profit from sale of the work in its entirety, especially if it were a set fee and did not contain a right to refuse use. But otherwise the effect is to reduce the communal conversation to a series of solipsistic monologues in perpetuity, with direct engagement from one work to its predecessors less and less possible.

Copyright is already a widening gyre – digital rights management gives end users less and less control over their copies; publishers often refuse to accept new works containing even snippets of existing ones without permission, lest they end in a long and costly legal battle; and references of the sort considered high art when Eliot made them are now called plagiarism even when acknowledged. Not to mention the can of worms that is "derivative works." What about retellings? Do we really want to say Wicked and Grendel should have never happened unless we could get some great grandson to sign off or stretch the word parody until it snaps? What about collages, sampling, mashups?

Already we have a massive disconnect between a technology and culture that makes recombinant art easier and more relevant to the audiences' concerns, and copyright law that makes it harder to do legally for longer and longer. Extending that to infinity might finally bring on the looming copyright crisis; it sure wouldn't solve it.

---

Lawrence Lessig offers a rebuttal in Wiki form

In the comments of Making Light, [livejournal.com profile] agrumer points out that this should extend backwards as well as forward.

*Helprin's is someone whose political views I rarely agree with, but his Winter's Tale is still one of my favorite books in the world.

[identity profile] eac.livejournal.com 2007-05-22 02:43 am (UTC)(link)
I was hoping he wasn't the same Mark Helprin. Oh, well.

[identity profile] stakebait.livejournal.com 2007-05-23 02:10 am (UTC)(link)
Sorry. Between him and Card, I've sometimes wondered uneasily whether I somehow prefer books by people whose politics are much to the right of my own -- and if so, what does that say about me?
marcmagus: Me playing cribbage in regency attire (Default)

[personal profile] marcmagus 2007-05-22 03:14 am (UTC)(link)
I think Spider Robinson has said everything that needs to be said regarding indefinite copyright. If only I could remember the title of that short story...
rhi: Lit candle in darkness.  "Bless the darkness." (bless the darkness)

[personal profile] rhi 2007-05-22 04:19 am (UTC)(link)
I think the title was "Melancholy Elephants."

[identity profile] stakebait.livejournal.com 2007-05-23 02:15 am (UTC)(link)
Is this it? http://www.spiderrobinson.com/melancholyelephants.html
rhi: A cappucino, my name written in the froth. (cappucino)

[personal profile] rhi 2007-05-23 05:13 am (UTC)(link)
That's the one.
avram: (Default)

[personal profile] avram 2007-05-22 03:35 pm (UTC)(link)
And then he wrote a nonfiction essay for the Toronto Globe and Mail supporting the Sonny Bono copyright extension bill.
marcmagus: Me playing cribbage in regency attire (Default)

[personal profile] marcmagus 2007-05-22 03:55 pm (UTC)(link)
So he did. Which, interestingly, thanks to copyright and the decisions of the publisher, is difficult to bring into the public dialogue on the issue. As, though citing the essay to respond to it would likely be fair use, I don't know of anywhere one can easily find a copy of the 2003 Toronto Globe and Mail to read the essay.

I'd be interested to know what he has to say (beyond a few choice references culled from people citing him) on the issue, as he must have given it quite a bit of thought.
avram: (Default)

[personal profile] avram 2007-05-22 05:37 pm (UTC)(link)
Eh. I've read plenty of Spider Robinson, and I'm not convinced he gives any of his writing much thought.

[identity profile] stakebait.livejournal.com 2007-05-23 02:31 am (UTC)(link)
On his web site it says the essay is reprinted in The Crazy Years, published by BenBella Books.
Couldn't find it at Dreamhaven, and Other Change of Hobbit and Pandemonium don't have online listings, but Amazon's got it (http://www.amazon.com/Crazy-Years-Reflections-Science-Original/dp/1932100350/ref=sr_1_8/105-6149968-7982008?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1179887337&sr=8-8).

[identity profile] victorthecook.livejournal.com 2007-05-22 12:45 pm (UTC)(link)
Sigh. Helprin can write so well... it's just as well that he writes this essay so badly. I remember Bob Dole's Senate resignation speech, back when Dole was running for president. Helprin wrote that; and even with Dole's indifferent delivery, I was moved. It was by far the high moment in Dole's campaign.

But, of course, it was Bob Dole, and not somebody I could vote for.

[identity profile] stakebait.livejournal.com 2007-05-23 02:33 am (UTC)(link)
*nods* I didn't listen, but I don't doubt it. The man can write. And I honestly can't critique his technique here, I was too busy recoiling from the content to do it justice.